WASHINGTON, D.C. The introduction of credit
scoring by banks for small business loans may help increase small
businesses access to credit, according to a study released
today by the Office of Advocacy of the U.S. Small Business Administration.
The report also found that relationships continue to be the dominant
factor in banks decisions to lend to small businesses.
The report documents how the use of credit
scoring can lead to risk-based pricing of loans which democratizes
lending, meaning that riskier loans can now be made to start-ups
or small business owners with little credit history, said
Dr. Chad Moutray, Chief Economist for the Office of Advocacy.
Written by Drs. Charles and Adrian Cowan with
funding from the Office of Advocacy, A Survey Based Assessment
of Financial Institution Use of Credit Scoring for Small Business
Lending, shows that banks, particularly those in urban areas,
are moving towards the use of both owner and business credit scoring
as a key metric in the small business loan decision.
For banks that have adopted credit scoring, it
appears that there are significant increases in the importance
of small business and micro business loans in the total lending
portfolio subsequent to the use of credit scoring in the lending
decision. Nonetheless, the use of credit scoring is not universal
with about 47 percent of banks surveyed using some form of credit
scoring for small business lending.
The Office of Advocacy, the small business
watchdog of the federal government, examines the role and
status of small business in the economy and independently represents
the views of small business to federal agencies, Congress, and
the President. It is the source for small business statistics
presented in user-friendly formats, and it funds research into
small business issues.
For more information and a complete copy of the
report, visit the Office of Advocacy website at www.sba.gov/advo.
The Office of Advocacy of the U.S. Small Business
Administration (SBA) is an independent voice for small business
within the federal government. The presidentially appointed Chief
Counsel for Advocacy advances the views, concerns, and interests
of small business before Congress, the White House, federal agencies,
federal courts, and state policy makers. For more information,
visit www.sba.gov/advo, or call (202) 205-6533