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 Home - Articles - Shoestring Marketing: Managing Costs in a Slow Economy


Shoestring Marketing: Managing Costs in a Slow Economy

NBA Benefit Provider - 4imprint.com
http://www.4imprint.com/nba/nba.aspx
Copyright © 2008 4imprint.

Recession, downturn or just plain slowdown-the prospect of an extended economic slump is pretty scary. Inflation is on the rise, consumer confidence is taking a hit, and some small business owners are starting to feel the squeeze.

It's a tough reality, with direct implications on the marketing budget. What's a business owner to do when the economy stumbles? Ideally, the same as when confidence is booming: get to know your customers and give 'em some love!

People still spend money, even when the economy is slow. They just don't spend as much. So the moral of the story ... love your customers and make sure they keep choosing you for their discretionary spending.

No, customers don't come easy when money is tight. But, with a shoestring budget and a recession-proof marketing strategy, you'll come out just fine.

Market research
Talk to people. Find out what they want. Learn more about why they choose to do business with you, instead of a competitor. Good research will give your marketing credibility and help uncover unmet customer needs and more about your ideal customer.

Investigate and you'll likely discover marketplace trends, missed opportunities, or a potential new marketing niche. Then again, you could just go with your gut. (But isn't that the same gut that thought it could handle two chili cheese dogs and a tray of nachos at the ballpark last summer? Can it really be trusted? Probably not.)

Instead ... try these free or low-cost market research methods:

  • Visit retail outlets. Watch how consumers evaluate product options. Engage them in casual conversation.
  • Meet with your distributors if you are a manufacturer and get the 411 on product sales trends.
  • Host an informal focus group or "research reception" for your customers. Provide food, a special discount, and maybe even some takeaway seating as thanks for their time.
  • Use the mall intercept approach in a free, outdoor location like a community park, farmer's market, or stadium parking lot.
  • Hire a graduate student with research experience to help conduct a low-cost study.
  • If you offer big ticket sales or short-term services, make a habit of doing exit interviews two to six months after the engagement has closed. Hire a third-party representative to conduct interviews over the phone or go less formal with a mail-in survey. (This is a great way to get those '9 out of 10 clients who would recommend you to their friends and family' stats.)

Talk to 10 of your best customers-the ones who bring you business again and again, the ones who refer you to others, the customers you would replicate if you could. Take them out to lunch and ask them to be really honest. Find out what they like about your business and what they don't. Ask, "If you could change one thing about my company, what would it be?"

Play favorites
You can't be everything to everyone. When the economy gets tough, focused companies double down on their best customers. Make like a four-year-old with a cherished bear and love those customers to pieces.
It's a whole lot cheaper to leverage your existing clients than draw in new business.

Brainstorm ways to delight your best customers. Could you refer new business to them? Share some relevant research? How about special discounts, customer appreciation events, or a gift with purchase?

Here are a few more low-cost ways to surprise your customers:

  • Hire a youth club to wash car windows in your parking lot. No tips allowed!
  • Invest in a popcorn popper or cookie oven for your showroom. Complement the fresh treats with custom napkins imprinted with key sales messages.
  • Provide reusable cloth shopping bags or book totes for customers who purchase a set dollar amount.
  • Set up a simple gift registry with index cards and a recipe box. Shoppers write their name on top of the card and list their favorite items below. Loved ones can come in to choose a gift from the list without giving up some element of surprise!
  • Use your wall space for rotating displays of your customers' children's art.
  • Everyone likes to play the expert. Create a customer recommendations display, and let encourage them to post pictures or letters about your service and products.

Go beyond customer satisfaction and focus on creating a customer experience that exceeds expectations. Focus on the customers you have, and word will get around.

Advertise judiciously
Advertising is probably the most expensive component of your marketing program. TV and radio ads cost thousands to air, let alone produce. Don't waste money marketing to the masses. Use your market research and focus advertising dollars on the people most likely to listen.

Target a distinct audience through local niche publications or industry trade journals. Do some negotiating, and leverage your purchase in a way that benefits both you and the publisher.

Get some free subscriptions included with your advertising order. Send these subscriptions to key clients. It's a useful gift they'll remember you by each time a new issue arrives.

Alternately, you might negotiate an advertising trade. This is common among local-market publishers who will swap advertising space for necessary services such as Web hosting, accounting, and graphic design. Don't count out personal services such as chiropractic care or dry cleaning. The publisher may be willing to trade these services for last-minute, unsold ad spots.

Speaking of that, advertisers rarely sell all of their advertising space. The remaining print space or air time is either filled with self-promotion ads, given away to public service groups, or sold at deep discounts. Media outlets will often give their best customers first crack at these "remnant" spots, but that doesn't get them all sold.

Let the ad rep know you're interested in remnant space. Have an ad ready and be prepared to make quick placement decisions. When dealing with a print publication, provide a variety of sizes (see the publisher's spec sheet for common ad dimensions) that they can keep on file and slot into unfilled space.
Remember, however, that as a remnant advertiser you will not receive the choicest spots. Controlling frequency and reach will be harder to manage.

Blogs or podcasts are another way to reach a highly targeted market. Do an Internet search to find popular blogs or podcasts in your subject area. Traditionally, bloggers act more like journalists-they might offer advertising on their site, but they aren't usually open to making special product mentions in their blog entries. Podcasters, on the other hand, can run ads on their site or on-air, and are generally willing to plug a product, similar to regular radio DJs. Learn more in our Podcasting Blue Paper.

However you decide to advertise, establish objectives and try to measure results. Use a distinct promo code or unique Web address so you can track response to your ad. Ask customers how they heard about your business and track that in your database. Watch for spikes in Web hits during an ad campaign. It's not easy, but do what you can to make sure your advertising is paying off.

Get involved
Shamra VanArk believes volunteerism did far more than advertising to build awareness for her office equipment company. VanArk owns Advantage Office Solutions, a 16-person business based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. VanArk and staff focus on just a few community groups and really make their efforts count. Now past the company's 10th anniversary, VanArk says volunteerism has been a great way to build connections and strengthen customer relationships.

Consider charitable giving another way to delight your best customers. Look for opportunities to support their favorite causes through in-kind donations or volunteer support. Sure, altruism is great and we certainly believe in giving back to the community, but the reality is that a little bit of charitable giving can get you business in return.

  • It's networking-volunteers will get to know your staff as you collaborate on community projects.
  • It's marketing-people like to do business with companies that give back.
  • It's philanthropy-you're doing it for the right reasons in the end!

Whether you are running a business-to-business or business-to-consumer operation, the community is your base. Serving the community makes good business sense because relationships fortify business.

Virtual value
Now, more than ever, is the time to boost your Web presence. Capture visitor attention by providing valuable resources and engaging content on your Website. Start a blog that links to your corporate site. If you have solid writing skills in-house, white papers like this one can be cost effective ways to add value to your site. Talk better than you write? Try posting some podcasts. (Again, see our Podcasting Blue Paper.)

If you don't already have a Web site, blog tools offer a free, easy way to build a basic Web presence. Software from Blogger, WordPress or Type Pad can be used to create a low- or no-cost Web site of sorts. (Visit Kayak Transport Company to see a blog masquerading as a fairly successful Web site.)

Remember to communicate your Web address in all advertising and print collateral. Put it in your print ads and add it to your yellow page listings.

Use e-newsletters to build relationships with your clientele. Keep your business top-of-mind by sending monthly issues with usable content and insider sales. One area restaurateur sends last minute email specials when weekend bookings are low. Customers on his list have an exclusive opportunity to get deals like a free bottle of wine with dinner or a half-price meal.

The easiest way to follow anti-spam regulations and ensure your message gets through is to use an email management service. In March 2008, Inc. magazine rated Constant Contact as the best email management tool for beginners-just $15 per month for unlimited messages to up to 500 addresses. For upgraded design options try Emma, another easy-to-use product. But in the end, a simple text message will still likely get the job done-and that's what matters.

Email signatures and telephone hold times are other ways to promote your business without spending extra dollars. Include a tagline or quick marketing pitch after your email messages. One independent bookseller we know includes a short, ever-changing "on my nightstand" section at the bottom of each electronic missive. For the phone, swap that elevator music for some promotional *but polite* communication. Use "did you know" or "remember to ask about" messages to up-sell your services.

A slow economy shouldn't slow down your marketing. Redirect your efforts to lower-cost techniques. Narrow your outreach to a committed audience and focus on building loyalty among existing clientele. They'll reward you with their business AND their referrals. After all, word of mouth is still the best advertising you can get-and the cheapest!


Credit:

About the Author:

4imprint Blue Papers

Visit http://www.4imprint.com

4imprint, a leading promotional products supplier, offers a large selection of imprinted merchandise with over 5,000 products and growing; many produced and ready to ship in 9 working days or less! We are very excited to offer you an exclusive 10% discount off already guaranteed lowest prices thanks to our partnership with the National Business Association.


Related Information:

NBA Benefit Provider - 4imprint

NBA Resource Article - Make an Impact with Promotional Products

NBA Resource Article - The Secrets To Remarkable Promotional Gifts

Reprint of this article does not constitute an endorsement by the National Business Association; the article is for informational purposes for our members and viewers of our Web site.

 

  

 

 

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